South Africa recorded a sharp rise in defence exports in 2025, generating approximately $550 million (R10.1 billion) from the sale of military equipment to 42 countries, including France, Turkey, Kenya, and the United Arab Emirates.
The figures, released by the National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC), show a significant increase from the $190 million recorded in 2024, highlighting growing international demand for South African-made defence equipment.
Munitions Lead Export Growth
Munitions accounted for the largest share of exports, with Germany emerging as the top buyer, purchasing approximately $180 million worth of artillery shells.
Other notable buyers included Turkey, Estonia, and Australia, all of which acquired substantial volumes of ammunition. In addition to munitions, South Africa exported a range of equipment, including communications systems, electronic warfare tools, and dual-use technologies such as information security systems and laser equipment.
Strong Presence Across Global Markets
Europe accounted for the largest share of South Africa’s defence exports, followed by markets in the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region.
The country’s defence manufacturing base—driven by companies such as Denel, Rheinmetall Denel Munition, Paramount Group, and Milkor—continues to support both domestic and international demand for advanced military systems.
Vehicle and Aircraft Exports Expand in Africa
Armoured vehicles formed another key component of exports, particularly within Africa. Countries such as Kenya, Ghana, Malawi, and Cameroon were among the main recipients, with more than 130 vehicles exported overall.
Aircraft sales were also recorded, with units delivered to Iraq, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, and the United Arab Emirates. Additionally, two naval vessels were exported to Tanzania.
More than 10,000 light weapons were supplied to multiple countries, with Zimbabwe accounting for the largest single order.
A Unique Position in Africa’s Defence Landscape
South Africa remains one of the few African nations with a well-established defence manufacturing and export industry. While many countries across the continent rely heavily on imports from global suppliers such as the United States, China, Russia, and Europe, South Africa has developed a competitive export-oriented defence sector.
This positions the country as a key supplier of locally manufactured military equipment across Africa and beyond.
Balancing Exports with Strategic Imports
Although South Africa is a net exporter, it continues to import select defence components and systems to complement its capabilities. Recent imports have included specialised equipment from countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Slovakia, and China.
These acquisitions are largely focused on niche technologies, including communication systems and navigation equipment, rather than large-scale weapons platforms.