South Africa has restarted large-scale maize exports for the first time since December 2023, marking a major milestone for the country’s agricultural sector as it heads toward a record-breaking harvest and improved export capacity.
The Maydon Wharf Agribulk Terminal in Durban, operated by Transnet Port Terminals (TPT), is currently loading 40,000 tons of maize onto the vessel MV Chang Hang Hong Hai, destined for Vietnam. The shipment signals renewed export momentum after an extended period of reduced outbound maize activity.
First major maize export vessel since 2023
The latest shipment is the first maize export vessel handled at the Maydon Wharf Agribulk Terminal since late 2023, reflecting a recovery in port operations and grain export logistics.
TPT said the terminal has undergone key maintenance upgrades, including improvements to its ship-loader boom belt, remote-control antenna systems, and dust extraction infrastructure. These upgrades have strengthened operational efficiency and positioned the facility for higher export volumes.
Terminal manager Sihle Mpungose said the facility is now fully prepared for increased activity, with a planned loading rate of 350 tons per hour and an expected turnaround time of five to six days per 40,000-ton shipment.
Record maize harvest supports export rebound
The export recovery comes as South Africa moves toward what is expected to be a record maize harvest of 17.064 million tons, according to the Crop Estimates Committee (CEC).
The bumper crop reflects improved yields and favourable production conditions across key maize-producing regions, including the Free State, Mpumalanga, and North West.
Agricultural experts say the strong harvest will help restore South Africa’s position as a consistent net maize exporter, particularly to regional and Asian markets.
Strong export outlook and regional demand
Historically, South Africa exports an average of 2.4 million tons of maize annually, with key destinations including Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Taiwan, South Korea, and Vietnam.
Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa (Agbiz) chief economist Wandile Sihlobo noted that while some regions experienced excessive rainfall challenges, overall export prospects remain strong due to solid demand and improved supply conditions.
Improved supply outlook reduces market pressure
The record maize harvest is also expected to ease pressure on feed grain markets, supporting livestock and poultry production.
Dr Christiaan Mostert of the University of Pretoria said the improved crop outlook reduces supply-side risk and strengthens the feed-grain supply balance, although pricing trends will still depend on global market conditions, logistics costs, and exchange rate movements.
While late-season rainfall may still influence final yield outcomes, analysts say recent revisions by the CEC suggest overall growing conditions have remained supportive.